Laozi zhongjing (Central Book of Laozi)

With the Huangting jing (Book of the Yellow Court), the Laozi zhongjing 老子中經 (Central Book of Laozi) is the main early text devoted to meditation practices on the inner gods. Most scholars agree in dating this work to the early 3rd century. It contains descriptions of loci of the inner body, visualizations to be performed on certain days and hours, and invocations addressed to the inner and outer gods. These practices are combined with the visualization of nutritive essences that adepts circulate through the body and deliver to the gods in the five viscera, the three Cinnabar Fields, and other inner organs and loci. The speaker of the text is the deified Laozi.

The Lord of the Dao (Daojun 道君)

The Lord of the Dao is the One (Yi). He is the Emperor on High of the August Heaven (Huangtian shangdi) and is the central star of the Northern Asterism of the Central Ultimate (zhongji beichen). He resides above the Nine Heavens, ten thousand zhang on high, within the Palace of the Purple Chamber (Zifang gong) in the Great Abyss (taiyuan). He is clothed in five-colored garments and wears the Headgear of the Nine Virtues (jiude zhi guan). Above him is the five-colored glow of the cloudy breaths of Great Clarity. Underneath a nine-layered flowery canopy, Laozi and [the Lord of] Great Harmony attend upon him at his left and his right.

Book icon Laozi zhongjing (Central Book of Laozi), sec. 5

The Red Child (Chizi 赤子)

I am the son (or, “the child”) of the Dao; this is what I am.The initial part of this passage defies a proper translation, for Laozi (the speaker of the Central Book) refers to himself in both the first and the third person. He introduces himself as "I" (wu) and says that he resides in every human being ("human beings also have "him"). He is, therefore, one's own "self" (wu) represented by the Red Child. Human beings also have him (i.e., the “child”): it is not only I [who am the child of the Dao]. He (the “child”) resides exactly within the ducts of the stomach, the Great Granary (taicang). He sits facing due south (like the emperor in his court) on a couch of pearls and jade, and a flowery canopy of yellow clouds covers him. He wears clothes with pearls of five hues. His mother resides above on his right, embracing and nourishing him; his father resides above on his left, instructing and defending him.

The Taoist Tradition: An Introduction to Teachings, Schools, and Practices

The Taoist Tradition: An Introduction to Teachings, Schools, and Practices

A concise but comprehensive introduction to Taoist thought and religion

Therefore constantly think of the True Man Child-Cinnabar residing in the Palace of the stomach, the Great Granary. He sits facing due south, feeding on yellow essence and red breath, drinking and ingesting the Fount of NectarFount of Nectar is a name of saliva..(2)

Child-Cinnabar, Original Yang, is nine tenths of an inch tall, but think of him as equal to your body. When his father and mother nourish him, you obtain divine immortality.

Book icon Laozi zhongjing (Central Book of Laozi), sec. 12

The Lower Cinnabar Field (Dantian 丹田)

The Cinnabar Field is the root of the human being. It is the place where essence and spirit are stored, the origin of the five breaths (wuqi), and the Storehouse of the Red Child (chizi zhi fu). Men store in it their semen, and women their menstrual blood. It rules on generating children and is the gate of the joining of Yin and Yang. It is three inches below the navel, attached to the Caudal FunnelThe Caudal Funnel is a point at the level of the coccyx. (weilü), and is the root of the two kidneys. Within the Cinnabar Field the center is red, the left is green, the right is yellow, above is white, and below is black. It is within a space that measures four inches, square (like Earth) and round (like Heaven).

Book icon Laozi zhongjing (Central Book of Laozi), sec. 17